The aim of this module is to develop the Learner’s knowledge and understanding of the barriers, challenges and solutions related to the optimum integration of renewable generation into the national grid. On completion of this module the learner will/should be able to; 1. Discuss the barriers and challenges to the integration of renewable energy sources on the national grid. 2. Compare the operational characteristics and performance of electrical-energy generation systems from traditional sources versus renewable sources. 3. Analyse the role of demand side management, grid interconnection & energy storage in light of the intermittent and nondispatchable nature of renewable electricity sources. 4. Explain the operation of a range of energy storage systems and appraise their technical characteristics and limitations. 5. Evaluate the technical impacts of strategies to increase integration of renewable energy sources.